Hyperspectral imaging is a chemical imaging technique based on reflectance spectroscopy (the light reflected by materials). This device makes the collection of reflectance spectra in each point of the field of view for the Near Infrared range (it is complementary to another device for the visible range). The hyperspectral image cube obtained can be considered both as a stack of wavelength-resolved images and as a series of spectra. The near infrared spectra consist of vibrational overtones and combination absorption features where spectral signatures can allow to identify and map different materials. Near Infrared hyperspectral imaging is a non-invasive, in situ technique that allows to collect data cube in few minutes without any preparation of the artwork.
Fields of application
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Cultural heritage
archaeological object and site, architecture, art, decorative arts, demo anthropologic object, film, manuscript, mosaics, musical instrument, painting, photo, sculpture, textile
Materials
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inorganic
glass, stone, metal and metallurgical By-Products, ceramic (clay, mud brick, terracotta, earthenware, stoneware, porcelain)
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organic
animal parts, binding media, glues, wood, paper, textiles, varnishes
TOOLS
The system consists of a Bruker Hyperion 3000 microscope coupled to Vertex 70 IR spectrometer. The system is equipped with 3 types of detector: a DTGS with an extension in the far infrared (8000-180 cm-1), available only with the spectrometer. Two MCT detectors (MCT A medium band 100 µm -10000-600 cm-1 , MCT B wide...